Stapler yog cov ntawv sau ntau heev. Muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub stapler hauv txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws muab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sau ntawv thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Koj puas paub thaum lub stapler tau tsim? Leej twg invented lub stapler? Dab tsi yog qhov ntxov tshaj stapler? Dab tsi ntxiv, puas muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv staplers? Cia peb saib ntawm stapler.
Keeb kwm ntawm staplers
Raws li cov lus tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem, thawj tus neeg siv lub stapler yog Louis XV ntawm Fabkis. Cov staples uas nws siv tau ua tib zoo ua los ntawm tes, nrog rau lub logo muaj koob muaj npe luam tawm rau lawv los khi cov ntaub ntawv huab tais ua ke.
Cov cuab yeej siv ntawv niaj hnub no tau tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hlis 30, 1841. Tus neeg tsim khoom yog Samuel Tory. Cov cuab yeej qub no tsuas yog siv cov pins txhawm rau nkag mus thiab nrawm rau daim ntawv.
Tom qab ntawd, lub stapler tau hloov pauv hauv lub ntiaj teb:
1850s-Eyelet Tshuab
Cov khoom siv phau ntawv no patented los ntawm Hymen L. Lipman hauv 1854 yog "lub qhov me me khi tshuab". Thaum siv cov tshuab no, nws tsis yooj yim heev rau thim rov qab daim ntawv thiab yooj yim rau daim ntawv dislocation. Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog tus qauv txhim kho hauv xyoo 1880.
Xyoo 1860 - Copper Stapler
George W. McGill tau txais patent hauv Tebchaws Meskas xyoo 1866. Xyoo 1867, McGill's patent tau teeb tsa ob txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txiav ntawv thiab kev khi. Cov khoom siv khi siv yog tooj dag. Muaj ob hom qauv raws li qhov ntau ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum tau khi.
1870s - Ib qho Preformed Staples
Thawj lub khoos phis tawj uas kho daim ntawv los ntawm kev ntxig thiab kaw cov ntsia hlau yog patented hauv 1877 (US Patent No. 195603). Ib yam li ntawd, tsuas yog ib tus ntsia hlau hlau tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ib lub sijhawm, thiab nws yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tom qab siv. Lub tshuab no kuj yog los ntawm Mr. McGill saum toj no.
1870s - Preformed Staples Pre-assembly Bin
Nyob rau xyoo 1878, thawj lub tshuab khi nrog lub thawv ntim khoom ua ntej tau patented. Lub pre-loading rau hauv yuav haum pre-tsim staples txiav xa mus rau lub stapler tsav mechanism.
1980s-Staples Tsim los ntawm Spool
Nyob rau hauv 1880, lub desktop binding tshuab tau patented, uas tsim staples los ntawm bobbin mounted rau lub bobbin. Qhov no yog Eveready stapler patented hauv 1915.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, vim qhov xav tau ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ceev ceev, cov qauv tsim ntawm staplers pib nrhiav cov haujlwm me me thiab tsis siv neeg. Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev thov siv no kuj yog lub zog tsav rau kev txhim kho ntawm staplers.
1890s - Txiav Staples los ntawm Sawb
Lub stapler hu ua Star Paper Fastener tau tsim los ntawm EH Hotchkiss Co. hauv xyoo 1895. Txawm tias tom qab 60 xyoo ntawm kev hloov pauv, lub stapler tseem muag tau zoo nyob rau xyoo 1950. Cov stapler no tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm daim ntawv khi hlua khi thiab txiav ib leeg stapler los ntawm cov hlau txuas txuas, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev sib txuas txuas ntxiv.
1890s - Staples Tsim los ntawm Cov Ntsia Hlau Ncaj
Ib tug stapler tsim los ntawm tus ntsia thawv ncaj. Qhov no stapler tsim ib lub stapler los ntawm kev txiav ib daim hlau hlau, thiab kho cov ntawv los ntawm kev khoov cov hlau txiav. Qhov no stapler tau patented nyob rau hauv 1987.
1900s - Needleless Stapler
Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws tsis siv neeg stapler tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1909. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Clipless Paper Fastener Co. Lub npe hu ua needleless stapler yog hais txog kev kho cov ntawv los ntawm stacking daim ntawv ua ke thiab tsim wavy creases ntawm daim ntawv nrog ib tug punch yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm hlau hlau.
Xyoo 1920s-Pin Stapler
Thaum lub sijhawm no, lub tshuab khi tau qhia los ntawm kev ntxig tus pin khi; Xyoo 1926, Lub Tuam Txhab Pinzit hauv New York tau nthuav tawm lub tshuab hu ua Pinzit, uas ua ntej khoov daim ntawv kom tus pin txav mus rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim tuaj yeem hla daim ntawv los ntawm sab saum toj thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm daim ntawv hauv qab.
Handheld Stapler
Piv nrog rau cov staplers loj uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tes tuav stapler no tau ua rau tus qauv ntawm staplers ntau compact thiab portable.
Cov stapler no feem ntau yog siv los khi cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj, daim ntawv qhia, luv luv, ntawv xov xwm, thiab lwm yam, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuab heev.
